addEach(values|map)

Copies values or entries from another collection into this collection, and then returns this.

If the argument is an object that implements forEach, for example, most collections including Map and Array, the behavior of addEach varies by whether each involved collection supports keys or indexes.

In the simple cases, values get added in order, and map entries get set in order.

var array = [1, 2, 3, 2, 3, 4];
var set = new Set();
set.addEach(array);
expect(set.toArray()).toEqual([1, 2, 3, 4]);

var map = new Map({a: 10, b: 20});
var dict = new Dict();
dict.addEach(map);
expect(dict.entries()).toEqual([["a", 10], ["b", 20]]);

If this collection is a map and the source is not, the source must contain key to value entries, which will then be copied to this map in order.

var list = new List([[0, "a"], [1, "b"], [2, "c"]]);
var dict = new Dict();
dict.addEach(list);
expect(dict.entries()).toEqual([["0", "a"], ["1", "b"], ["2", "c"]]);

If the argument is an object that has a length and that length is a number, for example arguments or object literals masquerading as arrays, the object is treated as a map from index to value at that index.

var map = new Map();

function argue() { return arguments; }
map.addEach(argue("a", "b", "c"));
expect(map.entries()).toEqual([[0, "a"], [1, "b"], [2, "c"]]);

var list = new List();
list.addEach(argue(1, 2, 3));
expect(list.toArray()).toEqual([1, 2, 3]);

map.addEach({0: "g", 1: "h", 2: "i", length: 3});
expect(map.entries()).toEqual([[0, "g"], [1, "h"], [2, "i"]]);

After versions 1.1.1 and 2.0.1, the argument may also be a string and receive the same treatment.

map.addEach("def");
expect(map.entries()).toEqual([[0, "d"], [1, "e"], [2, "f"]]);

If the argument is any other kind of object, it is treated as a mapping from property name to value, where the property name is the key. If this collection supports keys, the keys will be preserved.

var dict = new Dict();
dict.addEach({a: 10, b: 20, c: 30});
expect(dict.entries()).toEqual([["a", 10], ["b", 20], ["c", 30]]);

Otherwise, the values will be added to this collection in the order they appear.

var array = [];
array.addEach({a: 10, b: 20, c: 30});
expect(array).toEqual([10, 20, 30]);

Null and undefined are ignored. Since addEach is an implementation detail for all collection constructors, this allows the first argument, the values to copy upon construction, to be elided.

At time of writing, all other values are ignored as well, but the implementors have a free hand to throw a TypeError in a future version.

In addition, Object.addEach(target, source) behaves in the same fashion as above except the source is used in place of the context object and is treated as a mapping from property names to values. Also, if the source owns a property forEach, it is ignored. This makes addEach suitable for prototype mixins.

Object.addEach(Set.prototype, GenericCollection.prototype);

On collections

Usage

  • addEach(values)
  • addEach(map)